Vitrectomy
Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat more complex retinal conditions, including retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, macular holes, macular pucker, and certain complications of diabetic eye disease.
During the procedure, your surgeon removes the vitreous gel from inside the eye and addresses the underlying problem — this may involve removing scar tissue, reattaching the retina, or clearing blood that is blocking vision. A saline solution or temporary gas bubble is used to replace the vitreous and support healing.
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What to Expect?
Vitrectomy is typically performed in a surgical center under local anesthesia with sedation, though some cases require general anesthesia. Surgery time varies depending on the complexity of the condition.
Recovery depends on what was treated. Some patients need to maintain a specific head position for a period of time after surgery, particularly when a gas bubble is used. Vision tends to improve gradually as the eye heals, though the timeline and final outcome vary based on the underlying condition and how long it had been present before treatment.
Risks
As with any surgery, there are risks — including infection, bleeding, elevated eye pressure, cataract progression, and the possibility of retinal re-detachment. Your specialist will review the expected benefits and risks with you in detail before you decide to proceed.
Have questions about surgery?
Your specialist will help determine if vitrectomy is the right option for your condition.
